Eastern Stitch Embroidery

Eastern Stitch

Eastern Stitch is traditionally a canvas stitch embroidered on counted thread fabrics in canvas work. Two straight and two buttonhole stitches form a decorative motive that takes up the square space. You can work this stitch on non-counted fabrics, too—just draw the grid to fill with square stitches.

The lacing technique of this stitch is similar to Sorbello Stitch and Palestrina Stitch, so I added this technique to the Palestrina Stitch family.

Other names of the stitch

Eastern stitch can also be called Egyptian buttonhole or Eastern buttonhole stitch.

Eastern Stitch embroidery with purple pearl cotton
Eastern Stitch embroidery with purple pearl cotton
Eastern Stitch cross motive
Cross motive embroidered with Eastern Stitch

Applications of the Eastern Stitch

Traditionally, Eastern Stitch is used for textural filling – the rows of Eastern Stitch are placed closely to fully cover the fabric’s surface.

In modern surface embroidery, we can use this technique to create decorative borders, detached motives, or decorative elements by grouping detached Eastern Stitches. You can combine these stitches with beads or other detached stitches like French knots or Lazy Daisies.

The Eastern Stitch mainly works on straight lines, but you can adjust the lengths of the straight stitches to make them follow slight curves.

More stitches from the Palestrina Stitch family

Learn how to embroider Eastern Stitch

Follow the step-by-step tutorial with detailed photos below, and you will learn the Eastern Stitch quickly. If you are a visual learner, watch a video lesson in the tutorial or on the Practical Embroidery YouTube channel to learn this hand embroidery stitch faster.

Eastern Stitch embroidery with purple pearl cotton small image

How to embroider Eastern Stitch

Step-by-step hand embroidery tutorial

Instructions

1. Draw the square grid for your stitches if you use a tight weave fabric (like I do). Mine is 1×1 cm, but you can make it smaller and more delicate.

2. First, make a straight stitch from the left to the right.

Eastern Stitch Step 1

3. Make one more straight stitch to form a 90-degree angle.

Eastern Stitch Step 2

4. Take the needle up at the opposite angle—bottom right. Pass the needle under the vertical stitch. The movement is from outside the square towards the inside and from top to bottom. It will form a loop around the straight stitch.

Eastern Stitch Step 3

5. Slide the needle under the horizontal stitch and make one more loop.

Eastern Stitch Step 4

6. Push the needle down at the bottom right corner.

Eastern Stitch Step 5

7. The first Eastern Stitch is done. You can continue stitching and add the stitches in the row to form a line or multiple lines for filling.

Eastern Stitch Step 6

8. Also, you can position multiple Eastern Stitches in groups to create decorative motives like a cross.

Video tutorial

YouTube player

Tools and materials I used for this sampler

Disclaimer. To cover the cost of creating free embroidery patterns and video tutorials for this blog, I do sometimes link to products. Please assume these links are affiliate links. If you choose to buy through my links then THANK YOU – it will make it possible for me to keep doing this.

Embroidery fabric cotton linen neutral colors Etsy
Embroidery fabric
DMC Pearl Cotton #8 thread on Etsy
DMC Pearl Cotton #8
Beechwood embroidery hoops Etsy
Embroidery hoop
Bohin Embroidery Needles Etsy
Bohin Embroidery Needles
Embroidery Scissors Etsy
Embroidery Scissors

What’s next?

If you’re in the mood to explore more hand embroidery stitches, check out the Stitches and Techniques page for the list of other fantastic stitches available on my blog. From timeless classics to modern twists, a whole world of stitches is waiting for you to explore and master. So, grab your hoop and needle, and let’s stitch our way to creative bliss!

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Need More Guidance?

The top 10 hand embroidery stitches to learn is a free online course created for beginners.

White sashiko stitches on purple fabric