Bosnian Stitch
Bosnian Stitch is a simple hand embroidery technique from the Straight Stitch family that results in a decorative band with a triangular edge or geometrical filling. The repetitive geometric motive of straight and slanted stitches creates a calm filling surface that can fill big shapes or add interest and texture to the surface.
The stitch is made in two passages and results in a double-sided motive, with both sides of the fabric looking the same.
Other names of the stitch
Some authors call this embroidery technique Bosnia Stitch, Yugoslav border stitch, or Zigzag Holbein stitch.
In addition to the traditional version, the Bosnian stitch, you can also try a mirrored version – a Fence stitch (or Barrier stitch). The only difference between these two techniques is the direction in which the diagonal stitch is slanted.
Applications of the Bosnian Stitch
Originating from counted thread embroidery, the Bosnian stitch is a fantastic filler stitch. It’s not only fast to make but also creates an interesting surface pattern.
Moreover, the Bosnian stitch is a versatile technique, perfect for creating decorative borders or embellishing the seams and edges of garments and home textiles. Its double-sided look is particularly useful for decorating napkins or tea towels, ensuring both sides of the piece are equally adorned.
Consider lacing the Bosnian stitch with a contrasting color thread or adding detached decorative stitches like Lazy Daisy or French Knots for a more decorative look. This simple addition can transform the stitch into an ornamented band.
More stitches from the Straight Stitch family
Learn how to embroider Bosnian Stitch
Follow the step-by-step tutorial with detailed photos below, and you will learn the Bosnian Stitch quickly. If you are a visual learner, watch a video lesson in the tutorial or on the Practical Embroidery YouTube channel to learn this hand embroidery stitch faster.
How to embroider Bosnian Stitch
Step-by-step hand embroidery tutorial
1. If you embroider on even-weave fabric, mark the grid to position the stitches. Start at the bottom right corner and make a Straight stitch to the top right corner.
2. Move to the left and make more equally spaced vertical stitches.
3. Fill the entire row with vertical stitches. This will be the first passage of the Bosnian Stitch.
4. To start the second passage, return the needle to the surface at the base of the final vertical stitch. Make a slanted stitch to connect the last straight stitch with the top of the previous stitch.
5. Connect all the straight stitches with diagonal ones. Finally, secure the thread on the back.
6. To make Bosnian Stitch filling, move to the next row and repeat the steps. First, embroider the row of straight vertical stitches, then connect them with slanted stitches.
Video tutorial
Tools and materials I used for this sampler
Disclaimer. To cover the cost of creating free embroidery patterns and video tutorials for this blog, I do sometimes link to products. Please assume these links are affiliate links. If you choose to buy through my links then THANK YOU – it will make it possible for me to keep doing this.
What’s next?
If you’re in the mood to explore more hand embroidery stitches, check out the Stitches and Techniques page for the list of other fantastic stitches available on my blog. From timeless classics to modern twists, a whole world of stitches is waiting for you to explore and master. So, grab your hoop and needle, and let’s stitch our way to creative bliss!
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Need More Guidance?
The top 10 hand embroidery stitches to learn is a free online course created for beginners.
